I like Bruffee’s ideas of peer influence through collaborative
learning and think that the methods he describes are a must for all first year
composition classes. From my experiences as a DI and from hearing about CI
experiences with students, I believe that a combination of in person and
virtual collaboration is necessary for students to remain engaged.
Many first-year composition classes follow a traditional
model: the instructor decides which material is appropriate for the students to
learn and the students respond by composing a response in writing. I think this
method stifles creativity and doesn’t create an environment where students have
their opportunity to contribute meaningfully to the outcome of the class. Also,
students often don’t have the opportunity for an open discussion on what worked
well in their assignment and what didn’t when assignments are graded and
returned to students without pre-submittal instructor feedback. Rather than
waiting for this feedback to come after an assignment has been graded, I think
it would be helpful for students to participate in a peer review and mock
pre-submittal review of an assignment before it is turned in. This would teach
students how to give and receive feedback. I haven’t yet fleshed out all of the
details, but if I were to include an assignment like this in my syllabus
project, I would structure it as a three part project.
The first part would be a virtual peer review session that
requires students in groups of 3-4 to pair up and revise a document real-time
using a tool like Google Docs. The document chosen for them to revise would be
no more than 2-3 pages. These are the goals I would set for the sessions:
- Develop their own analytical skills
- Become better proofreaders
- Learn how to take advice on suggested edits from a peer and decide which edits to proceed with
- Become more comfortable with the kinds of edit requests they might encounter later in their academic or professional careers
The second part of the assignment would be a mock
pre-submittal review of the document that was peer reviewed. The students in
each peer review group would meet with the course instructor and discuss the
draft document. This session would help the instructor see the thought
processes of the students; in turn, the students have an inside look at what
instructors are looking for students to accomplish with their writing. In
addition, it will encourage students to meet with their instructors for
feedback on their assignments before submitting them. After this session, the
students would set up a final session through Google Docs to finish up the
document.
The last part of the peer review assignment would be a brief
in-class presentation where each of the small groups would discuss what they
learned from the assignment.
Have you had a chance to review others' syllabi yet? I'm going to make them available through our class site soon. I wonder if reviewing what your peers have to say about syllabi might be useful for your own thinking, too.
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